Invasive earthworms are changing the soil in Canada's boreal forests

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Invasive earthworms are changing the makeup of soil in Canada's boreal forests, new University of Alberta research shows.

sites in Alberta and Quebec. The study showed that earthworms affected fungal and bacterial communities in the first layer of mineral soil, just below the organic-rich layer known as the forest floor.

"It was unexpected, considering that vegetation studies have already shown that earthworms have detrimental effects, including lower plant diversity and higher drought sensitivity."More research needs to be done on whether this would benefit soil communities, but the findings could point to some possible positives, notes Lejoly.

The presence of the worms also appeared to increase the abundance of fungi capable of living in symbiosis with trees, the study showed, though consequences for tree growth—whether positive or negative—weren't explored. As well, a potential increase in nutrients caused by earthworm activity could change the plant species composition of boreal forests, Lejoly adds.

 

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