New research challenges current practices for premature babies

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Breathing,Clinical Trial,Lungs

Giving very premature babies high concentrations of oxygen soon after birth may reduce the risk of death by 50 percent, compared to lower levels of oxygen says new research led by University of Sydney researchers.

University of SydneyJun 25 2024

The study found for babies born prematurely, at less than 32 weeks , starting resuscitation with high concentrations of oxygen , could increase chances of survival compared to low levels .When a doctor provides oxygen to babies that need help breathing, there is a device that regulates how oxygen is mixed together to reach the desired concentration.

Related StoriesIf confirmed in future studies, the findings challenge current international recommendations that suggest giving preterm babies the same amount of oxygen as babies born at term, 21 percent to 30 percent oxygen , rather than extra oxygen. Ensuring very premature infants get the right treatment from the beginning sets them up to lead healthy lives. There is no better time to intervene than immediately after birth." "The goal is to find the right balance – how do we give enough oxygen to prevent death and disability, but not damage vital organs."

However, researchers say the change was mainly based on evidence for full-term infants, who have fully developed lungs and who are often not as sick as premature infants.The researchers emphasise the findings should not minimise the dangers of hyperoxia.

 

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