Brain processes immediate goals faster than distant ones

Université de GenèveJun 25 2024 How does our brain distinguish between urgent and less urgent goals? Researchers at the University of Geneva and the Icahn School of Medicine in New York have explored how our brain remembers and adjusts the goals we set ourselves on a daily basis. Their study reveals differences in the way we process immediate and distant goals, at both behavioural and cerebral levels.

An imaginary mission to Mars, in the time of an MRI scan Neuroscientists asked 31 people to project themselves into an imaginary 4-year space mission to Mars, requiring them to achieve a series of objectives crucial to their survival . The mission objectives varied according to when they had to be achieved, with different tasks for each of the four years of the journey.

Goals to be achieved immediately are recognised more quickly than those to be achieved in the distant future. This different processing of stored information reveals the priority given to needs in the present over those in the distant future. It takes extra time to mentally travel back in time to retrieve past and future goals.''

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