How 2 quasars at the dawn of time could be a Rosetta stone for the early universe

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Keith Cooper is a freelance science journalist and editor in the United Kingdom, and has a degree in physics and astrophysics from the University of Manchester.

A double quasar spiraling toward a great merger has been discovered lighting up the"cosmic dawn," just 900 million years after the Big Bang.. Torrents of gas are thrust down the black holes' throats and get hung up in the bottleneck of an accretion disk, which is a dense ring of ultrahot gas that is queuing up to fall into the black hole.

"What we learned from the GNIRS observations was that the quasars are too faint to detect in near-infrared, even with one of the largest telescopes on the ground," said Matsuoka in aContact me with news and offers from other Future brandsand stretched to longer wavelengths by cosmic expansion, so light that began as X-rays or ultraviolet ends up near the red and infrared end of the.

The two black holes have also moved to within 40,000 light-years of one another. While this is still a large distance, observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array in Chile have found a bridge of gas spanning this distance between C1 and C2. Already the two black holes are connected, and that link will only grow stronger as they continue to close in on each other., and to immense size and mass, during the era of cosmic dawn, challenging our models of how they should form.

 

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