Analysis: With counting underway in the local elections on the way and a potential general election before the year ends, it is crucial that citizens cast their votes to ensure their voice is heard. But it is equally important that we know about the operation of an election - and especially understand the count!
From RTÉ Radio 1 Extra, How to Be An Active Citizen helps listeners understand the proportional representation voting system, how every vote counts and how a political campaign is run. In order to win an election and become a county councillor, candidates are required to meet a quota of votes. This is calculated by dividing the number of votes casted on voting day in that electoral area by one more than the number of seats available and then adding one.
When a candidate receives more votes than required to reach the quota, all ballot papers are distributed to the other candidates accordingly. The difference between the quota and the amount of votes the winning candidate receives is called a surplus vote. The surplus votes of the winning candidate are distributed proportionally to the next preferred candidate on the ballot paper.
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