FILE - Students from Thomas Leadership Academy play on the school’s playground in Eatonville, Fla., Aug. 23, 2023. Seventy years after the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board, America is both more diverse — and more segregated. FILE - U.S. Deputy Marshals escort 6-year-old Ruby Bridges from William Frantz Elementary School in New Orleans, in this November 1960, file photo. Seventy years after the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board, America is both more diverse — and more segregated.
The history of school desegregation efforts, from Brown v. Board to today, shows how far the U.S. has come – and how far it has to go.declared white and Black students could not be forced to attend separate schools, even if those schools were allegedly equal in quality.70 years ago, school integration was a dream many believed could actually happen. It hasn’tA few states such as Kansas and Delaware made some effort to comply with the order.
But desegregation came with a price: Thousands of qualified Black teachers were laid off, even though they were often more credentialed and qualified than white teachers.Courts also began pushing desegregation in other parts of the country. Denver was one of the first cities outside the South called out for segregation in a 1973 Supreme Court case. Places like San Francisco and Cleveland were subject to desegregation orders, and riots broke out in 1974 over busing orders in Boston.
The segregation of Black students changed little after the 1980s. As Latino immigration soared, so did the segregation of Latino students. Nevertheless, classrooms became more diverse, reflecting the country’s changing demographics. A historic milestone came in 2014, when for the first time the majority of U.S. students were children of color.
That’s both because the government moved away from desegregation orders in the 1990s and because parents took advantage of the
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