Study highlights areas where diabetics need more education

Mar 9 2024Frontiers The body's inability to produce enough insulin or use it effectively often results in type 2 diabetes , a chronic disease affecting hundreds of millions of people around the globe. Disease management is crucial to avoid negative long-term outcomes, such as limb amputation or heart disease. To counteract adverse consequences, it is crucial that patients have good knowledge about the day-to-day management of the disease.

"Our main motivation was to contribute to the reduction of the existing disparity in the knowledge that diabetic patients have regarding their disease," said first author Prof Pedro Lopes Ferreira, director of the Center for Health Studies and Research of the University of Coimbra. "With this study we evidenced the need to improve the disease knowledge of type 2 diabetic patients.

The results showed that many participants could answer food-related questions correctly, and that more than four out of five respondents demonstrated good knowledge of the positive impact of physical activity. More than 75% of respondents also knew about the best method for testing blood sugar levels.

One of the main reasons for this disparity in knowledge is probably the behavior of health professionals and the areas that are prioritized when informing patients." Equipping patients with knowledge The researchers found that the use of medication was one factor that impacted T2D knowledge. The percentage of correct answers was 51.8% for non-insulin treated patients, and 58.7% for patients using insulin.

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