Hundreds of thousands of Indian troops and armed police are stationed in this lush region at the foot of the Himalayas. India and rival Pakistan have always disputed the area and in the past three decades, an uprising against New Delhi's rule has killed nearly 50,000 civilians, militants and soldiers, by official count.
Just a month before Owais Malik showed up on Facebook, another young man, Adil Ahmad Dar, left his home in a nearby part of Kashmir to join a militant group. This February, his suicide attack on a paramilitary convoy killed 40 Indian policemen, and took India and Pakistan to the brink of war. Dar's family claims he'd been radicalised in 2016 after being beaten up by Indian troops on his way back from school for pelting stones at them.India's home and foreign ministries did not respond to requests for comment on this story.In news conferences since the suicide bombing, Lt. Gen. K.J.S. Dhillon, India's top military commander in Kashmir, has dismissed allegations of harassment and rights abuses by Indian troops as"propaganda".
A 17th century Mughal emperor called Kashmir"paradise on earth". But violence has ebbed and flowed in the valley since the subcontinent was divided into predominantly Hindu India and Islamic Pakistan after independence from Britain in 1947. He and his brother were beaten by security forces when they were teenagers, his family told local media. Wani was 22 when he was killed by security forces in 2016 and thousands attended his funeral despite restrictions on the movement of people and traffic.
The Indian government has rejected the report as false. Indian forces have long been accused of rights abuses and torture in custody in Kashmir, but officials routinely deny the charges.
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