, blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels during two half-day sessions at the middle school. They also measured blood levels of hemoglobin A1c, which reflects blood sugar over the previous few months.More than 40 percent of the students were overweight or obese, with a BMI above the 85th percentile for their age group, researchers found.
Importantly, two students had A1c readings well into the diabetes range. Neither girl had symptoms. One, who was in the low end of the weight range for her age, had type 1 diabetes, in which the pancreas does not make insulin, which helps the body use sugar to generate energy. The other, who was overweight, had type 2 diabetes, a condition usually associated with aging or obesity, in which the body has trouble using the insulin it makes.
His team plans to expand the program at the middle school and other local schools to determine the long-term practicality of creating a consistent screening process. The researchers are also interested in seeing whether a full cardiovascular risk screening could remove the emphasis on weight and BMI screenings, which often create stigma and weight shame, he said.
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