On ‘Freedom Day’ in 1963, thousands of Chicago students skipped school to protest segregation

Although civil rights leaders including Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. supported the designation of Oct. 22, 1963, as “Freedom Day,” its success was not guaranteed. Older Black organizations and clergy didn’t relish asking parents to back a one-day school boycott to demonstrate that segregated schools weren’t limited to the South. It was politically dangerous for anyone beholden to the Boss, Mayor Richard J. Daley.

Galler and Landry were members of the Chicago chapter of Friends of the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, the youthful battalion of the civil rights crusade. The Chicago boycott that Galler and Landry directed was precipitated by Willis’ unexpected resignation on Oct. 4, 1963. He was ticked off at the board, which he feared was secretly considering the demands of the Coordination Council of Community Organizations, a coalition of civil rights groups, and encroaching on his power.

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Economic freedom allows women to achieve larger family sizeBreccan F. Thies is an investigative reporter for the Washington Examiner. He previously covered education and culture issues at Breitbart News. A Virginia native, Thies graduated from the University of Virginia in 2019, where he earned a degree in foreign affairs and minored in history. You can follow him on X: BreccanFThies.
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