People are constantly learning from others without even being aware of it. Social learning avoids laborious trial and error; the wheel does not have to be reinvented each time. But where does this ability come from, which forms the basis of cultural learning and consequently for the evolutionary success of the human species?
In the interaction between parents and child, mutual imitation is a sign of communication. Parents respond to the signals given by the child and reflect and amplify them. A mutual imitation of actions and gestures develops."These experiences create connections between what the child feels and does on the one hand and what it sees on the other. Associations are formed.
"By being part of a social interaction culture, in which they are imitated, children learn to learn from others. Over the course of generations and millennia, this interplay has led to the cultural evolution of humans," says Markus Paulus."Through social learning, certain actions or techniques do not have to be constantly invented anew, but there is a cultural transfer of knowledge.
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