Three additional themes emerged that prohibited men from having any discussions at all: men who had already decided to pursue prostate cancer screening; men who were passive about their health; and those who felt their well-being was threatened by discussing prostate cancer screening.
Additionally, the researchers found that some Black men faced racism, which impacted medical interactions. The authors discuss strategies to support men's communication preferences and to address preconceptions surrounding prostate cancer screening. Prostate cancer is the number one diagnosed malignancy and the third‐leading cause of cancer‐related death in men, according to the Canadian Cancer Society. Despite this, the 5‐year survival rate for the disease is 91% and the overall mortality attributed to prostate cancer has decreased by 50% since 1995.
Although screening for prostate cancer can reduce mortality, there are significant risks of overtreatment due to false-positives. Because of the risks and benefits of for men aged 55-69, the USPSTF recommends individualized counseling and shared decision making around the screening.Justin Fong et al, Patient Communication Preferences for Prostate Cancer Screening Discussions: A Scoping Review,