3D-printed 'living material' could clean up contaminated water

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Researchers at the University of California San Diego have developed a new type of material that could offer a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to clean pollutants from water.

Dubbed an"engineered living material," it is a 3D-printed structure made of a seaweed-based polymer combined with bacteria that have been genetically engineered to produce an enzyme that transforms various organic pollutants into benign molecules. The bacteria were also engineered to self-destruct in the presence of a molecule called theophylline, which is often found in tea and chocolate. This offers a way to eliminate them after they have done their job.

"This collaboration allowed us to apply our knowledge of the genetics and physiology of cyanobacteria to create a living material," said Susan Golden, a faculty member in the School of Biological Sciences."Now we can think creatively about engineering novel functions into cyanobacteria to make more useful products."

In this study, the researchers demonstrated that their material can be used to decontaminate the dye-based pollutant indigo carmine, which is a blue dye that is widely used in the textile industry to color denim. In tests, the material decolorized a water solution containing the dye.

 

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